POWERPAD: Biodegradable redox paper fuel cell
Electrochemical Society and Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
From: 11/2014 to: 10/2025
Coordinator: Juan Pablo Esquivel, Neus Sabaté, Erik Kjeang
Budget: 50,000 USD
Project description:
This project presented the first biodegradable redox flow battery. This eco-friendly battery approach represents the starting point of my current research line and future research plan. The reported battery is completely made of organic materials such as cellulose, carbon electrodes, beeswax and organic redox species, and can be fabricated by affordable methods with low energy consumption. After used, the battery can be disposed of in an organic waste container or even discarded in the field, because it biodegrades by the action of microorganisms present in soils and water bodies. We have shown that this biodegradable battery can substitute a Li-ion coin cell battery to run a portable water monitoring device. This technology changes the unsustainable portable battery paradigm, from considering it a harmful waste to a source of materials that can nurture the environment, enrich soil or remove toxins from water beyond the ordinary life cycle of a battery.





Project highlights
First battery that undergoes biotic degradation
Fully composed by organic materials
Capable of powering water-monitoring devices
Publications:
A Metal-Free and Biotically Degradable Battery for Portable Single-Use Applications
J.P. Esquivel, P. Alday, O.A. Ibrahim, B. Fernández, E. Kjeang, N. Sabaté
Advanced Energy Materials (2017) 201700275
Funding:








